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Past Events 2024
A shrinking humanitarian space and increasing humanitarian needs
5.30–6.30pm 28 May 2024
Dr Christos Christou, International President, Médecins Sans Frontières | Arunn Jegan, Head of Mission and Humanitarian Affairs Lead, Médecins Sans Frontières Australia
As conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine capture the public’s attention, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) argues it’s time to raise the alert on the erosion of international humanitarian law and increasing risks faced by aid workers.
Dr Christos Christou and Arunn Jegan will explore these issues and share their recent experiences from MSF’s projects in Gaza and Ukraine, on rescue boats in the Mediterranean, and in the world’s largest refugee camp in Cox’s Bazaar, Bangladesh Last month, Dr Christou visited Sudan and Chad where one of the worst crises the world has seen for decades is unfolding. The humanitarian response is deeply inadequate with assistance systematically blocked by the authorities.
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2024 aid budget breakfast
9–10am 15 May 2024
Various
On 14 May, the Australian government will deliver its first budget since the release of the 2023 international development policy and DFAT’s review of development finance. It may also be the government’s last aid budget before an election in 2024-25.
The Development Policy Centre team will present their analysis of the 2024-25 budget and trends in Australian and global aid.
Devpol team Professor Stephen Howes, Director Dr Terence Wood, Fellow Dr Cameron Hill, Senior Research Officer Huiyuan (Sharon) Liu, Research Officer
Photo credit: Bruno Loue/DFAT
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Are government ministers in Papua New Guinea more likely to be re-elected?
12.30–1.30pm 3 May 2024
Alyssa Leng, Research Officer, ANU
Being a government minister is often seen in Papua New Guinea as providing a resource and reputational advantage for parliamentarians running for re-election.
Using a difference-in-differences approach, Alyssa Leng, Research Officer at ANU finds that being a minister increases the likelihood that an incumbent member of parliament (MP) wins at the next election by 14.4 percentage points in open electorates. This effect dissipates within one election cycle, even if the MP continues to hold ministerial office. There appears to be no ministerial incumbent effect for parliamentarians running in provincial electoral seats that cover multiple districts, likely reflecting the effects of a law governing ministerial office in PNG.
The monthly ANU-UPNG seminar series is part of the partnership between the ANU Crawford School of Public Policy and the UPNG, supported by the PNG-Aus Partnership.
The seminars are hybrid events, held in ANU, at the MBA Suite in the SBPP building at the University of PNG, and online.
The time zone for this event in Papua New Guinea is 12.30pm - 1.30pm PGT.
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Tongan remittances: Channels, costs, and the potential gains from switching
2–3.30pm 30 April 2024
Ryan Edwards, Deputy Director, Development Policy Centre
ACDE Seminar
Speaker: Ryan Edwards, Deputy Director, Development Policy Centre
We combine new survey data with a market audit of remittance costs to examine the inward remittance market in Tonga, where remittances are almost equal to half of the country’s GDP. We find that, contrary to popular belief, there are plenty of low-cost options for remitting to Tonga and other Pacific countries, and that cost rankings are generally stable over time. Households’ remittance channel choices lead to higher realised costs due to the large gaps between high and low-cost service remittance service providers (RSPs).
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PNG's fiscal decentralisation
1.30–2.30pm 5 April 2024
Maholopa Laveil, Economics Lecturer, University of Papua New Guinea
Fiscal decentralisation in PNG has been a contentious topic for much of the country’s history. PNG has had several attempts at decentralising fiscal responsibilities, without much success improving governance or service delivery. This is concerning, given sub- national funding has increased in the past decade. Governance has deteriorated over time as more responsibilities and funds are channelled to lower levels of government, including through unaccountable transfers to members of parliament (MPs) to use at their discretion. Government effectiveness and service delivery have suffered as a result, leading to poor development outcomes.
This presentation focuses on the weaknesses in the decentralisation process and how these mechanisms can be strengthened. Data collected from PNG government budget reports is analysed both for insights into the decentralisation of finances to provinces since 2007 and implications for service delivery and accountable governance. Where data are publicly available, the presentation compares sub-national revenues, operational and capital spending across provinces, and provides contrasts to global experiences.
The monthly ANU-UPNG seminar series is part of the partnership between the ANU Crawford School of Public Policy and the UPNG, supported by the PNG-Aus Partnership.
The seminars are hybrid events, held in ANU, at the MBA Suite in the SBPP building at the University of PNG, and online.
The time zone for this event in Papua New Guinea is 12.30pm - 1.30pm PGT.
» read morePages
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