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Past Events 2024
Tongan remittances: Channels, costs, and the potential gains from switching
2–3.30pm 30 April 2024
Ryan Edwards, Deputy Director, Development Policy Centre
ACDE Seminar
Speaker: Ryan Edwards, Deputy Director, Development Policy Centre
We combine new survey data with a market audit of remittance costs to examine the inward remittance market in Tonga, where remittances are almost equal to half of the country’s GDP. We find that, contrary to popular belief, there are plenty of low-cost options for remitting to Tonga and other Pacific countries, and that cost rankings are generally stable over time. Households’ remittance channel choices lead to higher realised costs due to the large gaps between high and low-cost service remittance service providers (RSPs).
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PNG's fiscal decentralisation
1.30–2.30pm 5 April 2024
Maholopa Laveil, Economics Lecturer, University of Papua New Guinea
Fiscal decentralisation in PNG has been a contentious topic for much of the country’s history. PNG has had several attempts at decentralising fiscal responsibilities, without much success improving governance or service delivery. This is concerning, given sub- national funding has increased in the past decade. Governance has deteriorated over time as more responsibilities and funds are channelled to lower levels of government, including through unaccountable transfers to members of parliament (MPs) to use at their discretion. Government effectiveness and service delivery have suffered as a result, leading to poor development outcomes.
This presentation focuses on the weaknesses in the decentralisation process and how these mechanisms can be strengthened. Data collected from PNG government budget reports is analysed both for insights into the decentralisation of finances to provinces since 2007 and implications for service delivery and accountable governance. Where data are publicly available, the presentation compares sub-national revenues, operational and capital spending across provinces, and provides contrasts to global experiences.
The monthly ANU-UPNG seminar series is part of the partnership between the ANU Crawford School of Public Policy and the UPNG, supported by the PNG-Aus Partnership.
The seminars are hybrid events, held in ANU, at the MBA Suite in the SBPP building at the University of PNG, and online.
The time zone for this event in Papua New Guinea is 12.30pm - 1.30pm PGT.
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Building Resilience though Innovative Finance and Partnerships
5.30–6.30pm 6 March 2024
Alvaro Lario, President, International Fund for Agricultural Development
In this critical time of unprecedented rising global food and nutrition insecurity, compounded by the polycrisis, this forum presents an important platform for the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) President to engage with Australian partners, to share insights, inspire action, and collaborate towards a more sustainable, equitable, and resilient global food future.
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Pacific remittances: channels, costs, and the potential gains from switching
1.30–2.30pm 1 March 2024
Ryan Edwards (Development Policy Centre), Hiroshi Maeda and Daniel Suryadarma (Asian Development Bank Institute)
New research combines survey data and an audit of remittance costs to examine the Pacific remittance market, with a focus on the Australia-Tonga and New Zealand-Tonga corridors as case studies.
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